Friday, August 5, 2022

China: The Avoidable War and Danger Zone

Have you been watching the news and thinking about potential conflict over Taiwan between the US and China? If so, you may be interested in recent analyses found on the Think Tank Search from Harvard Kennedy School Library and Knowledge Services. Here, too, are a couple of new books on the subject:  

THE AVOIDABLE WAR by Kevin Rudd was published this past spring amidst positive comments from reviewers at Kirkus (“an accessible primer on the evolving China–U.S. rivalry”) and at Publishers Weekly (“a valuable guide to de-escalating a global flashpoint”). Rudd, former Australian Prime Minister and currently president and CEO of the Asia Society, subtitled his work “The Dangers of a Catastrophic Conflict between the US and Xi Jinping's China.” He focuses on Xi Jinping’s worldview by explaining Ten Concentric Circles of Interest with chapters related to staying in power, modernizing the military, the Belt and Road Initiative, and much more. Based on decades of international experience, Rudd (who speaks Mandarin and has lived and studied in China and Taiwan) offers a constructive perspective on international relations and the individuals and governments involved. He concludes with a couple of chapters looking at the future where he argues for a concept called “managed strategic competition” since “we must never become inured to the inevitability of war.”

DANGER ZONE by Hal Brands and Michael Beckley is subtitled “The Coming Conflict with China” and will be published in mid-August. Both authors are affiliated with the American Enterprise Institute; Beckley is associate professor of political science at Tufts University and Brands is the Henry Kissinger Distinguished Professor at the Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies. They argue that China is nearing its “peak,” facing “slowing growth at home and surging anti-Chinese sentiment abroad” which makes conflict (especially involving Taiwan) more likely and thus our countries are in a “danger zone”. Advice for US policy makers is to look to history, specifically Truman’s efforts at the beginning of the Cold War: set priorities ruthlessly; adhere to objectives, but take advantage of pragmatic opportunities; take calculated offensive risks; play for the long game. Would you like to see a preview of DANGER ZONE? Here is the link to their upcoming Saturday Essay in this week’s Wall Street Journal: “The Coming War Over Taiwan.” A thoughtful, but worrisome outlook that comments on Xi Jinping’s motivations and future actions, saying, “In the mid- and late 2020s, he’ll have his best chance to accomplish that mission [“liberating” Taiwan]. … America can win a protracted competition against a formidable but faltering China, but only if it braces now for the very real possibility of a dramatic attack on Taiwan.” 

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